People who first encountered common diseases often ask: arthritis and arthritis - what is the difference.These pathologies have similar names and symptoms, so they are often confused.With self -medication, this confusion can cause negative consequences, as what helps arthritis with arthritis can damage.
Both of these diseases are serious, lead to disability, so the treatment of common diseases should be performed by a specialist.
What is the nature of these diseases?
The difference between arthritis and arthritis is already clear with their names.The suffix "It" in the name of the disease indicates the inflammatory nature of the disease, and "oz" - the presence of pathological changes in the tissues.
Therefore, arthritis is an inflammation of the joint tissue, which can be caused by various causes.And arthritis is degenerative changes in the joint cartilage, developing after damage or by the action of age -related factors.We will understand in more detail what arthritis and arthritis are.
Arthrosis - what is it?
The articulated bone surfaces are covered with smooth cartilage tissue and are constantly lubricated with synovial fluid for light sliding.Arthrosis is characterized by pathological processes, leading to the fact that the cartilage surface loses softness, is ulcerated and sophisticated.
Because of this, when rubbing the mating cartilage surfaces, they scratch each other, as a result, degenerative processes have deteriorated until complete destruction of the cartilage.Growths appear along the edges of the bone - osteophytes that give the movement of the joint.
With timely detection of arthrosis, the process of cartilage destruction can slow for decades, using modern methods of treatment and prevention.But as a rule, after all, arthritis leads to complete destruction of cartilage and immobilization of the affected knot.
The only way to get back to it lost functionality is to replace the joining with artificial endoprostese.
Arthritis - What is it?
Arthritis is inflammation of the joints.It is known that the inflammatory process is nothing but the fight of immune blood cells (leukocytes) with foreign formations in the body.Most often, immune cells are hanging against the infection that has fallen.
At the site of this battle, inflammation occurs, characterized by redness, an increase in local temperature, pain and swelling.Leukocytes that died during body protection are nothing more than pus, often formed in the inflammation process.
Arthritis can have a different nature.Sometimes it occurs when an infection enters the articular cavity.Such types of arthritis are good for treating antibiotics and often pass without consequences.
Other types of this disease are worse for treatment and usually lead to disability.In particular, it is rheumatoid arthritis - an autoimmune disease in which immune cells lose their signs and begin to fight against their body tissue.
Gotric arthritis occurs in the elderly due to violation of metabolism and deposits in the salts joints.
Psoriatic arthritis, which is found in approximately 10% of patients with psoriasis, as well as many other types of this dangerous disease.
Is there any relationship between these diseases?
Disclosing how arthritis differs from arthrosis, it cannot be mentioned that these diseases often accompany one another.Thus, for example, with rheumatoid arthritis, articular tissue undergoes characteristic degenerative changes of arthrosis.Over time, the joints affected by the rheumatoid arthritis deform and lose their functions, such as with arthrosis.
Similarly it can be said for gout arthritis.The sharp crystals of the salts, which were deposited in the articular cartilage, on the one hand, cause their inflammation, and on the other, they scratch the cartilage surfaces, which causes its erosion and gradual degeneration of the arthrosis characteristic.
As you can see, chronic forms of arthritis adversely affect the condition of the joint cartilage and over time lead to the progress of the characteristic processes of arthritis - deformation and loss of joint functions.
This rule works on the other side.The course of arthritis is rarely complete without the accompanying arthritis.When the surfaces of the articular cartilage, destroying due to degenerative processes, rub against each other, microtraumas appear on them, pieces of cartilage can be abandoned.This provokes inflammatory processes, and we already know that inflammation in the joints is arthritis.
Thus, arthritis occurs with periodic irritations, which are often associated with united arthritis.
Due to the fact that these two diseases are so interconnected, it is sometimes difficult to understand: arthritis and arthritis-what is the difference.To decide, you need to look at the essential cause of the disease, in that the pathological process is initiated.If the impulse of the disease is made degenerative changes in the cartilage, then this is arthrosis, and if the cause in inflammation caused by infections, problems with hormonal background, immunity or metabolism, then this is arthritis.
What are the causes of these pathologies?
Arthrosis is a degenerative-district change in the cartilage that develops for reasons:
- Insufficient tissue nutrition;
- Traumatic nature.
Lack of food occurs, as a rule, due to age -related changes in the body.Therefore, arthritis often occurs in people over 50-60 years old.At this age, tissue regeneration slows down, violations of metabolic processes appear, which in many leads to problems with the joints.
A traumatic arthrosis can develop at a younger age.Its cause is congenital, as well as defects obtained in the joint cartilage, which damage the surface of the mating cartilage, which provokes their further destruction.
Primordials of traumatic arthrosis can be made:
- Congenital articular cartilage defects;
- Damage received;
- Surgical operations in the joints;
- A large excess of body weight.
Arthritis, unlike arthritis, with the exception of Gouth, is most often found in young people.Its reasons are:
- Genetic predisposition to autoimmune and systemic diseases;
- Infections;
- Disordishes hormonal disorders.
What is the similarity and change in symptoms?
Arthrosis is characterized by a gradual, slow increase in symptoms.The initial stage of the disease can last the years, without showing himself.It can feel a cramp in the joints, pain periodically that occur in a load above the usual one.
Most often, the doctor is addressed when the disease has already reached Phase II.Characteristic symptoms of arthrosis:
- Joint pain under load, descends to rest;
- Clicks when moving the common problem;
- Breakfast stiffness, when, after waking up for the normal functioning of the joint, it is necessary to "develop" it;
- Most often, brush joints, stop, knee, knee and hip are susceptible to arthrosis;less frequently - shoulder and ankle;
- The appearance of pain at rest, night pain indicates an attached arthritis-inflammation due to constant cartilage microtota;
- In later stages, a progressive decrease in the amplitude of the movements joins, until complete immobilization of the joint, or, conversely, the appearance of "decay", unnatural mobility.
Not an example of arthritis, arthritis begins with pronounced characteristic symptoms of inflammation processes:
- Severe pain in the joints, not even calm at rest, feel pulsation, crack;
- Night pains that do not allow to fall asleep;
- Redness, swelling in the loss area;
- High temperature at the site of inflammation, often an increase in the temperature of the whole body;
- Small ties are more susceptible to arthritis - joints, fingers, sometimes ankle, knees;
- Some joints (polyarthritis) are often affected simultaneously;
- Often arthritis becomes a complication of diseases caused by bacterial and viral infections.
The rest of the symptoms of arthritis varies depending on its species, of which there are many.Many types of arthritis are serious diseases that affect other body systems in addition to joints.
Troubleshooting
For the doctor, the difference between arthritis and arthritis is evident from clinical photography.Often, to diagnose arthrosis and set its stage, it is enough to make an X -Ray of problematic union in two projections.The photo will show the value of the articular gap, the presence or absence of bone growth - osteophytes, the degree of bone deformation.
The diagnosis of arthritis requires more studies because for successful treatment it is necessary to create a type of pathology - if a systemic disease is a system, if inflammation is caused by infection or worsening arthritis.
To establish an accurate diagnosis, such modern diagnostic methods as ultrasound, CT, MRI, arthroscopy, joint puncture for the study of synovial fluid can be used.Of great importance in the diagnosis of arthritis is a blood test for rheumine.
Similarity and change in therapy
The treatment of arthritis and arthritis has more differences than similarities.Almost, the only thing that unites them is the use of non -inflammatory drugs non -inflammatory (NSAIDs) to eliminate pain and inflammation.Depending on the patient's diagnosis and condition, these medicines can be used for local application, oral, or in the form of injections, including the articular cavity.
With the ineffectiveness of the treatment of NSAIDs, hormonal medicines - corticosteroids that have strong side effects are used, so they are prescribed only in extreme cases.
Otherwise, arthritis and arthritis therapy varies.Any kind of arthritis has its treatment regimen that takes into account the nature of the disease.In therapy of each type, except NSAIDs, antibiotics, hormonal medicines, immunobiological and many other specific medicines, including physiotherapeutic ones.
The main purpose of the treatment of arthritis is to relieve inflammation, the therapy of concomitant diseases and the provision of a long period of forgiveness.In cases of severe joint damage, surgical operations are shown.
In the treatment of arthrosis, the main task is to slow down the pathological processes of the destruction of the joint cartilage.For this, chondroprotectors are actively used - medicines that contribute to the regeneration of joint cartilage, as well as vitamins and minerals.At the pardon phase, patients are shown physiotherapeutic procedures, physiotherapy exercises.
Of great importance is paid to prevention measures:
- Weight normalization;
- Complete food;
- Rejection of bad habits;
- Refusal to overload the injured joints;
- Possible motor activity.
After reaching severe stages of arthrosis due to the immobility of the joint movement or vice versa, it may be lost in the functionality of the limbs.In such cases, the patient will help return to a complete life surgery to replace the damaged joint with an endoprostese.
Unfortunately, there are no therapeutic agents that can restore arthritis and arthritis -destroyed joints.It is only possible to extend this pathological process as much as possible on time, and after the failure of the joint, to turn to surgical intervention.Therefore, it is very important not to delay the visit to the doctor, mentioning the first signs of these diseases.
As you can see, the difference between arthritis and arthritis determines the changes in their treatment.Arthritis therapy is focused on eliminating the inflammatory process and treating concomitant diseases, and in the treatment of arthritis, relieve pain and prevent further destruction of the joints come first in the treatment of arthrosis.
In this context, it becomes clear how to connect to the heating of the joints in these diseases.Warming the problem area helps activate blood circulation in nearby tissues.
With degenerative-district processes in cartilage tissue, blood flow improves the fusion of oxygen and nutrients, accelerates metabolic processes.This helps to improve the regeneration of common tissue.So with arthritis, heating the joints is useful.
Heating tables and heating compresses for arthritis have a completely different effect.In the area of the inflammatory process, the temperature has already risen.Heating only exacerbates the inflammatory process and promotes the spread of infection outside the joint.Therefore, with arthritis, heating the injured joints with heating pads, compresses and bath is strictly prohibited.
cONcluSiON
Many people are interested: what is worse than arthritis or arthritis.This question may seem strange because it is impossible to choose an easier disease.Both diseases are associated with severe pain, restrictions on motor activity.Arthritis and many types of arthritis lead to disability.
But if only joints are affected by arthritis, then, for example, with rheumatoid arthritis, not only the joints suffer, but, practically, all body-cardiovascular systems, irritable, breathing, kidney, skin, hematopoiesis, organs.
With any of these diseases, it is important to know them in the early stages and start treatment as soon as possible in order to slow down these pathologies, while the damage caused by the joints is not too high.