Osteoarthritis among the diseases of the joints are well-known and widespread arthrosis. And What and how to treat it? What are the symptoms of the disease manifests itself and what are the main causes?
What osteoarthritis and
Osteoarthritis – a disease with an impact on the joints devastating, because of what is inside of them from the degradation cartilage.
Long period of the disease implies changes in the bones end, and inflammatory processes close to destroy the tissue.
The list of diseases of the joints related to osteoarthritis head and small, I and a group of diseases that are devastating effect a similar, but have different causes and processes of flow.
According to the statistics obtained for different types of fins arthritis that affects the un, 80% of the population, one more than the Marta to develop the disease. The disease that is so widespread to put in the third place, original works of art of cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
Due to non-compliance with a healthy lifestyle, with time, the risk of disease increases significantly.
Osteoarthritis this is not a bulkhead of the disease, and able to hit for both men and women, loyal to acting only in the interphalangeal joints. Affects The disease in people and children under the age of 30, and with the time the number grows freely.
Causes of osteoarthritis
The cause of this and the treatment of arthritis and a violation of processes in the metabolic joint. This leads to the loss of cartilage strength and elasticity.
The reason that there is a considerable reduction or disappearance of these proteoglycans due to the large cracks in the cartilage.
You can also contribute to other causes, such as the normal interruption of the production of proteoglycan to the cell dl·lules.
Add reasons that have un devastating effect on the joints:
- violation of metabolic processes in the body;
- the deterioration of the background of hormonal;
- the slowing of the circulation of the blood in the joints;
- hereditary reasons;
- old age;
- destinations injury;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriasis.
But the main reason and the failure normal stress on the joints in daily life.
Because of their unpreparedness, lack of willingness of a person to timely exercise of the workout for strengthening of the joints – the cartilage and unable to fully comply with their functions.
A comprehensive list of reasons that can cause the disease of arthritis:
- previously obtained injuries such as sprains, fractures, contusions, torn ligaments, and others;
- the metabolic processes that take support on the feasibility;
- excess body mass, which leads to tension in excess of the joints;
- acute suppurative arthritis that leads to inflammation of the joint;
- old age;
- an improper diet;
- prolonged excessive reduction of the body temperature;
- autoimmune diseases like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis;
- the poisoning of the body;
- often occur respiratory diseases;
- special diseases: syphilis, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, tick-borne encephalitis;
- the thyroid disease;
- hemophilia;
- the disease Peters out.
Additional causes related to genetics, causing the onset of osteoarthritis:
- the incidence of degenerative osteoarthritis of the hands and fingers, you can get to the legacy, as evidenced by the scientists who have studied the appearance of nodes and Heberden Bouchard;
- in the case of dysplasia, which was developed as a result of violations of the formacio of the joints in the uterus that can cause the un wear and tear over the joints and development of osteoarthritis;
- mutations of collagen the second type can lead to the alteration of The internal structure of the fibrous protein of the connective tissue and degradation of cartilage.
If you un, a bricklayer, a miner, a fisherman, longshoreman, or your work in some degree connected with excessive physical effort, which, without any preventive action, no to an opportunity also for osteoarthritis.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis
For a full of what understanding and osteoarthritis and how to treat it, we are going to deal with the external manifestations.
The symptoms for a the most common are osteoarthritis: the manifestation of pain during the en stress the joint, which can decrease at rest; the impairment of the motor function of the joint; the appearance of crackles; the sensation of muscle re tension around the sore joint.
And important evitar prolonged of tumors, since it can lead to the emergence of the deformation of the joint.
Four symptoms of osteoarthritis
- The pain symptoms. Considered the first promise of osteoarthritis. Although the culprits pain can be a variety of reasons, but in the case of osteoarthritis, pain have certain characteristics. Most importantly, in the presence of acute pain during the movement in the joint is damaged. A disappearing work of art original Pain of the minimization of the functional activity. At night the pain does not manifest itself practically, only with the revolutions from side to side, there may be united nations certain physical discomfort. In a state of immobility pain occurs only in advanced forms. At this time, the process of falling asleep can be difficult. Symptoms of competencies at the start of the morning. With the progression of the disease, the person needs more time for rest and recovery. Still later, even at rest, the pain did not stop, doing life in constante torment. Almost complete from the wear and tear cartilage, resulting the bone is exposed, osteophytes s deleted.
- L d appearance abdominal. Symptom s that should not be neglected. The crisis appears as a result of the friction of the bones l l against one another, that already decreases the softness between them – as a result, there are un of course, "dry" way. Although it can occur in other diseases, and sometimes, when they are the joints healthy. En severe forms of the disease, because it can be brighter which expresses s and the pain to intensify.
- The impairment of joint mobility. This offers to another that is not a symptom accompanied by osteoarthritis changes in stages, but in a bad state encourages the un overgrowth interosseous formations, which leads to a spastic, and the differences between the joints and almost completely overgrown cuisine. This is one of the main causes of loss of mobility.
- Deformity of the joint. This symptom involves a deterioration change of the surfaces of the joints because of the proliferation of osteophytes and synovial fluid flowing. In one of the late symptoms of osteoarthritis.
Because of the alternating periods of remission and exacerbation, self-diagnosis of osteoarthritis and a lot more difficult. Therefore, only rely on personal feelings. it requires the help of a specialist.
Diagnosis Of Osteoarthritis
To detect possible evidence of the presence of disease and its complexity through the study by means of x-ray:
- In the first stage osteophytes are not yet present, and the interval between the narrow joints and minimal.
- The second stage is characterized by a reduction of the joint space, with a slight appearance of osteophytes.
- In the third stage, the reduction of the joint space and clearly visible osteophytes, a large number, start producing processes deformation.
- In the last fourth stage the differences between the joints and almost disappears completely, osteophytes that you will receive the maximum possible amount of deformation processes are in full swing.
The negative effects of osteoarthritis
Ignoring the timeliness in the treatment of osteoarthritis involves not only a complete irreversible damage to the joint causes damage to the spine.
In intervertebral discs can form a hernia. Osteoarthritis and able to spread to other, more joints sanes.
The methodology of the treatment
As with any other dangerous disease, the treatment better and not to begin it at an early stage.
Treatments must be comprehensive and oriented to the elimination of the parts that contribute to the progression of the disease, the I strengthening of the factors that helps to heal.
That such in the treatment of osteoarthritis special? The un comprehensive approach of the therapy consists in the use of anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics actions.
However, make sure therapy conduct physical programs. In the case of choice of treatment of health-resort of the journal method, climatic conditions should be selected so that the impact on the joints and the most favorable.
The program needs for treatments attend one of the mineral waters and mud baths.
The essence of treatment of osteoarthritis, in the following
- Pain in the joints may be subjected to loads as little as possible, and especially important to take into account in the treatment process;
- You can't ignore the un treatment orthopedic;
- The un requirement for physical exercise;
- Implementation of procedures physiotherapy such as electrical procedures, shock wave treatments, laser therapy;
- Recreation and prescribed by a doctor and recommended for passage in special stations, once a year;
- Carry oxygen therapy – the introduction in the whole of the oxygen;
- Medication;
- An intraosseous blockade;
- For The transition correct a healthy diet.
The type of medical treatment
- Products to remove the inflammation. The realization of a complex treatment, there is a chance to significantly slow the progress of the disease, something to relieve themselves of the torture painful in the future. The medicinal method of treatment involves the reduction of the pain and remove the inflammatory processes in the joints. For these purposes, selected drugs, non-steroidal origin. Often, they are administered intravenously or intramuscularly, for use as oral can cause irritation of the gastric walls. As an additional through the use of various ointments, but due to its weak absorption by the body, have a low efficiency and therefore, are widely used rarely.
- Hormonal, corticosteroids. These are prescribed drugs when the disease has un-character acute. Introduced Are within the joint. As corticosteroids are hydrocortisone or diprospan. Damaged In the joint of the outer side apply ointment, or patch infusion with chili pepper, pepper.
- Use of chondroprotectors. S will help with the regeneration of cartilage, to improve the properties of synovial fluid. Designated by the drugs, such as glucosamine sulfate or chondroitin.
Time the use of these drugs can be a long and not until they stop the patient and the best.
If not drugs the expected positive effect, its application to cancelled.
In parallel with chondroprotectors should take the background with the addition of hyaluronic acid, which helps to create in the sky walls articular cartilage.
- Use diacerein. In the process of treatment, you can enable the drug to improve the recovery processes in cartilage tissue. However, a positive result s only original work of art wait of 15 to 30 days.
In very rare cases, when no other drugs have no positive effect can be assigned to a narcotic analgesics.
A healthy diet for patients with osteoarthritis
Nutrition and, probably, the most important question that must be resolved as soon as possible if the deterioration in osteoarthritis. Whatever the drug, are not treated un patient at the wrong diet all these efforts can be in vain.
First of all, you must eat with moderation. For those who are overweight – need to lose weight, but without forcing themselves to die of hunger, the body, because need to be able to get all the trace elements in sufficient quantity.
It is necessary to limit itself in consumption of fast carbohydrates are found in sweet foods, and flour products. Should give up alcohol, especially beer.
Welcome to fish dishes. Should choose low-fat varieties, and the fish should be cooked done, not fried.
Recommended use of royal jelly for osteoarthritis. As its structure has a huge amount of minerals, it will be useful to pain in the joints.
The collagen contained in it, the un has a natural origin, and therefore, an easily absorbed by the body and will serve as the basis for connective tissue. Long-term use of l'aspic unions will have to be more mobile, and the surrounding tissues – elastic and resistant.
Un important factor in the treatment and the beginning of the use of sufficient amounts of vitamins, especially group B. it will provide the normalization of metabolic processes in the body. Thiamine in contained beans and peas, will improve the process of metabolic fats, proteins and carbohydrates.
A blood produced by the hemoglobin, it should be pyridoxine. This substance is rich in potatoes, bananas, neck, and nuts. Riboflavin, a rich eggs in the liver, dairy products and mushrooms.
Legumes and vegetables can provide the body with folic acid. The industry offers a wide range of vitamin preparations and dietary supplements.
However, vitamins and minerals derived from food absorbed by the body, which is better than the un important factor in the process of restoration of cartilage.
You should adhere to certain rules of nutrition in the treatment of osteoarthritis
- To be eaten often and in small portions;
- Can't eat before you sleep has been to reject foods heavy on the stomach;
- To ease the burden of pain in the joints, and necessary to control the weight and prevention of obesity;
- Walking works of original art for a restaurant meal in the period of remission and is useful in the prevention of acute diseases of the joints;
- The selection or adaptation of the diet, along with your doctor should ensure an adequate and balanced.
Therefore, for osteoarthritis can overcome the chain to be. And important to follow the methods of treatment and listen to the advice of the attending doctor.